GOVERNING THE UNKNOWN: LEGAL REGULATION OF QUANTUM COMPUTING THREATS
Keywords:
quantum computing, cybersecurity, legal regulation, encryption, international law, export controlAbstract
Quantum computing, while offering transformative potential in science, communication, and cryptography, simultaneously presents unprecedented risks to cybersecurity, privacy, and global security. Current legal frameworks remain inadequate to address the threats posed by quantum technologies, particularly the ability to undermine widely used encryption systems. This article examines the legal regulation of quantum computing threats, identifying gaps in international law, national legislation, and export control regimes. Using a qualitative analysis of existing norms, treaties, and proposals, the study highlights the urgent need for adaptive, anticipatory, and globally harmonized regulation. Recommendations include updating cybersecurity law, strengthening international cooperation, and developing quantum-specific legal frameworks to mitigate risks while enabling responsible innovation.
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