Fuqarolik huquqida boshqa shaxs manfaatlarini ko’zlab topshiriqsiz harakat qiluvchi shaxs manfaatlarini himoya qilish masalalari

Abstract

“Negotiorum gestio” atamasining ma’nosi hech qanday topshiriqsiz begona shaxslarning manfaatlari yo’lida harakat qilish hisoblanadi. Begona shaxs manfaatlarini ko’zlab harakat qilish institutining tomonlari manfaatdor shaxs va amalda topshiriqsiz begona shaxs manfaatlarini ko’zlab harakat qilayotgan shaxslardir.  Avvalambor, harakatlar begona shaxs manfaatlarini ko’zlab harakat qilayotgan shaxsning tashabbusi bilan  boshlanishi kerak. Harakatlar boshqa shaxs manfaatini ko’zlagan bo’lishi, uning maqsad va zaruriyatlariga mos bo’lmog’i, ya’ni  manfaatdor shaxs uchun foydali bo’lishi zarur. Shaxsning haqiqiy yoki ehtimol tutilgan niyatlardan kelib chiqib hamda ishning holatlariga ko’ra zarur g’amxo’rlik va ehtiyotkorlik bilan qonunga zid bo’lmgan tarzda amalga oshirilishi lozim.

The meaning of the term "negotiorum gestio" is to act for the benefit of the beneficiary without any assignment. The parties of the institution of negotiorum gestio are the beneficiary and the persons acting in the interests of the stranger. First of all, actions must be initiated by a person acting in the interests of the stranger. Actions should be aimed at the profit of the beneficiary, should correspond to his goals and needs, that is, should be useful for the beneficiary. It must be done without breaking the law, based on the actual or possible intentions of the individual and with due care and caution according to the circumstances of the case.